Which element should be included in an organization's information security policy?

The inclusion of the basis for access control authorization in an organization's information security policy is critical because it establishes the framework for controlling who can access specific resources and under what circumstances. This foundational element ensures that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive information and systems, thereby reducing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized use.

Access control authorization guidelines outline how access decisions are made, including user identification, authentication methods, and the criteria for granting, modifying, or revoking access rights. This is vital for enforcing principles such as least privilege and need-to-know, which are essential for maintaining a secure environment.

Incorporating this element into the information security policy helps ensure compliance with regulations and standards, fosters a culture of security awareness, and clarifies roles and responsibilities within the organization. By defining access control authorization, organizations can create a more structured and effective approach to protecting their information assets.