What is the first step in establishing an information security program?

The first step in establishing an information security program is the adoption of a corporate information security policy. This policy serves as the foundational framework for the entire security program and outlines the organization’s commitment to protecting its information assets.

A well-defined policy establishes the goals and objectives for security, identifies the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, and sets the standards and procedures for protecting data and technology resources. It must align with the organization's overall business objectives and risk tolerance, providing clear guidance on how to manage information security across the enterprise.

Without a solid policy in place, subsequent steps such as developing security software, conducting security assessments, and implementing access controls lack direction and cohesiveness. Thus, the adoption of a corporate information security policy is essential as it provides structure and clarity for all future actions related to information security.